Category: Urban Planning Development

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Raumwissenschaften, Stadt- und Raumplanung, word: 1.3, Freie Universität Berlin (Geographisches Institut), Veranstaltung: Raumplanung, Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Gliederung

1. Einleitung 2
2. Europäische Metropolregionen three
3. Aktueller Diskurs der Metropolregionen five
4. Europäische Metropolregionen im makroökonomischen Kontext 6
5. Metropolregion Berlin-Brandenburg eleven
5.1 Die Positionierung der Metropolregion Berlin-Brandenburg in
der Hierarchie der europäischen Metropolregionen 12
5.2 Entwicklungspolitische Perspektiven und Strategien der
Metropolregion Berlin-Brandenburg 14
6. Fazit 17

1. Einleitung
In Zeiten der zunehmenden Globalisierung der Wirtschaft, die durch eine immer stärkere
Verflechtung der Volkswirtschaften gekennzeichnet ist, trägt sich der globale Wettbewerb
nicht mehr zwischen den einzelnen Nationalstaaten aus. Viel mehr konzentrieren sich
weltumspannende wirtschaftliche Funktionen zwischen den einzelnen großen Städten und
Regionen (Metropolregionen). Nationalstaaten können nur noch in geringen Maßen die
ansässige Wirtschaft lenken. Humankapital, Produktion und Hauptsitze großer Unternehmen
sind in der heutigen postmodernen Zeit wesentlich mobiler und sind nicht mehr an den
ortsansässigen Markt gebunden. Vor allem die neue Wissensökonomie wird immer relevanter
für die Wahl der Standorte.
Die zentrale Fragestellung: „Können Metropolregionen in Europa zu Trägern und
Kristallisationspunkten von gesamtwirtschaftlichem Wachstum werden?“ soll im Laufe dieser
Arbeit geklärt werden.
Am Beispiel von den 30 größten europäischen Metropolregionen und dessen Wirtschafts- und
Innovationspotential soll gezeigt werden wie wichtig diese area für die
gesamtwirtschaftliche Entwicklung Europas sind.
Die Metropolregion Berlin-Brandenburg soll näher untersucht werden. Dabei soll geklärt
werden welchen Stellenwert die area im deutschen und europäischen Vergleich hat. Neue
nationale und internationale Rahmenbedingungen erfordern cutting edge Handlungsstrategien.
Wo liegen die Stärken und die Schwächen dieser area? Welche Entwicklung hat die
Metropolregion Berlin-Brandenburg in den letzten Jahren vollbracht? Welche Probleme und
Hürden muss sich die quarter stellen um sich im internationalen Netz der Metropolregionen
zu behaupten? Welche Strategien verfolgt die Politik um „die Hauptstadtregion Berlin-
Brandenburg“ zu entwickeln. Dies sind nur einige Fragen, die im Laufe dieser Arbeit geklärt
werden sollen.

This ebook, first released in 1983, supplied the 1st thorough and informative creation to the speculation, perform and politics of rural cost making plans. It surveys the conceptual and ideological leanings of these who've constructed, carried out and revised rural payment perform, and provides specific research of making plans documentation to evaluate the level to which guidelines were effectively carried out. Paul Cloke assesses the shortfalls of rural making plans and source administration and indicates tools wherein a sustainable rural destiny will be attained. This reissue offers crucial heritage and a complete instruction manual for people with an curiosity in rural payment planning.

As housing strikes up the united kingdom political schedule, Brian Lund makes use of insights from public selection conception, the recent institutionalism and social constructionism to discover the political methods curious about developing and imposing housing coverage and its political consequences.

Urbanization is likely one of the strongest forces influencing international sustainability. it really is ruled by way of 3 elements: inhabitants development, rural-urban migration and next city growth. probably nowhere are those components extra dominant than in constructing international locations. This quantity brings jointly best specialists together with Alan Gilbert, John Friedmann, Saskia Sassen and Janice Perlman to discover the conflicting demanding situations of fast urbanization in constructing nations. whereas all need to take care of key concerns reminiscent of social segregation, poverty, and lack of governability, the continuing forces of city progress fluctuate from kingdom to kingdom. by way of evaluating the demanding situations of urbanization in Africa, Latin the USA, Asia and the Pacific, this booklet places ahead a brand new mind set approximately mega- and million-cities in constructing international locations - person who promotes their important functionality in society as engines of rules, applied sciences, societal swap, democratic transformation and loci of political will to construct a brand new regime of worldwide sustainability.

Computer-mediated participation is on the crossroads. within the early heady days of the electronic revolution, entry to "high" applied sciences resembling GIS promised the empowerment of marginalized groups by means of offering info and knowledge that used to be formerly hidden clear of public view. To a very good quantity, this target has been completed not less than within the U.S. and Western Europe – facts a few variety of presidency projects and uncooked information approximately assorted elements of spatial making plans comparable to land use, neighborhood amenities, estate possession can be found a mouse-click away. Now, that we, the general public, have entry to details, can we make larger plans for the way forward for our towns and areas? Are we extra inclusive in our making plans efforts? can we foster collaborative governance buildings mediated by way of electronic applied sciences? within the e-book, those matters may be mentioned utilizing a three-part constitution. the 1st a part of the publication should be theoretical – it is going to evaluate the literature within the box, determine a framework to prepare the literature and to hyperlink 3 diversified topic components (participation and group improvement, GIS and different similar applied sciences, and making plans processes). the second one a part of the e-book may be a chain of good fortune tales, case reports that assessment real occasions the place participatory making plans utilizing GIS has enabled neighborhood well being and empowerment. those case experiences will range in scale and concentrate on various making plans matters (planning generally defined). the ultimate a part of the e-book will step again to study substitute eventualities for the long run, exploring the place we're headed, because the applied sciences we're utilizing to devise speedily change.

Understanding Cities is richly textured, advanced and hard. It creates the important hyperlink among city layout conception and praxis and opens the necessary methodological gateway to a brand new and unified box of city layout. utilizing spatial political economic climate as his most crucial reference aspect, Alexander Cuthbert either interrogates and demanding situations mainstream city layout and gives an alternate and practicable accomplished framework for a brand new synthesis.

He rejects the belief of yet one more idea in city layout, and chooses in its place to build the required highbrow and conceptual scaffolding for what he phrases 'The New city Design'. development either on Michel de Certeau's notion of heterology – 'thinking approximately considering' – and at the framework of his prior books Designing Cities and The Form of Cities, Cuthbert makes use of his earlier followed framework – heritage, philosophy, politics, tradition, gender, setting, aesthetics, typologies and pragmatics – to create 3 built-in texts.

Overall, the trilogy permits a brand new box of city layout to emerge. Pre-existing and new wisdom are built-in throughout all 3 volumes, of which Understanding Cities is the culminating text.

to notify debate on a brand new transportation invoice being thought of, the authors assessment the literature at the financial results of street infrastructure spending, which constitutes the biggest percentage of federal spending on transportation infrastructure. They spotlight the connections among road spending and the economic system after which study the literature to track the consequences of street infrastructure on productiveness, output, and employment.

This e-book analyses the making of the chinese language center type that all started within the Nineties utilizing a constructivist technique. With the advance of the chinese language economic climate, a brand new workforce of heart salary earners seemed. chinese language social scientists and kingdom associations promoted the concept China wishes a center type to accomplish modernization. center classification contributors are defined—and outline themselves—as solid shoppers, expert humans, politically engaged yet average voters. As such, the making of the center type is the results of 3 convergent phenomena: an try and outline the center category, a technique of civilization, and the improvement of protest routine. The making of the chinese language heart type, Rocca argues, is the way to finish the stalemate that smooth chinese language society is dealing with, particularly the need to democratize with no introducing an election system.

The nice melancholy emboldened americans to tolerate radical experimentation looking for strategies to possible overwhelming monetary difficulties. among the thorniest of these used to be rural southern poverty. In Trouble in Goshen, Fred C. Smith makes a speciality of 3 groups designed and applied to satisfy that problem. This publication examines the commercial and social theories�and their histories�that led to the construction and operation of the main competitive and radical experiments within the usa.

Trouble in Goshen chronicles 3 communitarian experiments, either the executive information and the struggles and reactions of the consumers. Smith covers the Tupelo Homesteads in Mississippi, the Dyess Colony in Arkansas, and the Delta Cooperative Farm, additionally in Mississippi. The Tupelo Homesteads have been created less than the aegis of the tiny department of Subsistence Homesteads, a short-lived, �first New Deal� organization. Dyess Colony used to be the biggest of the Resettlement Administration�s efforts to remodel failed farmers into Jeffersonian yeoman farmers. The 3rd neighborhood, the Delta Cooperative Farm, a made from the lively cooperation among the Socialist social gathering of the United States and a cadre of liberal churchmen led by way of Reinhold Niebuhr, tried to meld the pieties, passions, propaganda, and theories of Jesus and Marx.

The apparatus, amenities, and administration kinds of the initiatives demonstrate a sincerely delineated classification order one of the bad. Trouble in Goshen demonstrates the category wide awake angst that enveloped 3 particular degrees of poverty and the struggles of undeniable people to maintain their tenuous prestige and keep away from overt peasantry.

In From the skin In, Carolyn T. Adams addresses the function of suburban elites in surroundings improvement agendas for city municipalities and their higher metropolitan areas. She exhibits how significant nongovernmental, nonmarket associations are taking accountability for reshaping Philadelphia, led through suburban and kingdom elites who sit down on forums and recruit like-minded suburban colleagues to hitch them. In Philadelphia and different American towns, 3rd area organisations have outfitted and extended hospitals, universities, study facilities, appearing arts venues, museums, parks, and waterfronts, developing entire new districts which are increasing outward from the city's old downtown.

the writer attracts on 3 a long time of scholarship on Philadelphia and her own adventure within the city’s nonprofit global to argue that suburban elites have well-known the significance of the important urban to their very own destiny and feature intervened to redevelop significant urban land and associations. Suburban pursuits and country allies have channeled severe investments in downtown improvement and K–12 schooling. Adams contrasts these suburban priorities with transportation infrastructure and local redevelopment, coverage domain names within which suburban elites exhibit much less strategic engagement. From the surface In is a wealthy exam of the promise and hassle of governance that's more and more special from elected executive and hence divorced from the standard technique of democratic keep watch over inside an city municipality.